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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-2-33-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популизм в XXI веке: временно, надолго, навсегда?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Populism in the 21st century: Today, tomorrow, always?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Александра Викторовна — доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой социологии и политологии</p><p>394018, Воронеж, Университетская площадь, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Glukhova — Doctor of Sciences (Political Science), Professor, Head of the Sociology and Political Science Department</p><p>1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh, 394018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avglukhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>Феномен популизма известен как минимум со времен Античности. Однако в последние десятилетия он получил второе дыхание, прочно обосновавшись в лексиконе политиков и политологов. В данной статье предпринимается попытка воссоздать портрет популизма XXI в. и оценить перспективы популистских партий и движений в контексте современных политических и социальных процессов в западных обществах. В первой части статьи на основе последовательного анализа разнообразных трактовок и определений популизма, представленных в работах отечественных и зарубежных политологов, предпринимается попытка обрисовать содержательное ядро данного феномена, выявить его глубинные исторические и психологические основания и обозначить его социально-политическое кредо в настоящий момент. В частности, отмечаются такие фундаментальные отличительные черты популистского дискурса, которые были присущи ему во все времена и эпохи, как прямая апелляция к мнению большинства и склонность к максимальному упрощению действительности, сведение ее к простым лозунгам и клише. Во второй части статьи проанализированы причины и факторы популистской волны, захлестнувшей целый ряд развитых и развивающихся стран в начале XXI в. Главным фактором, по мнению автора, является продолжающийся процесс глобализации, который не только несет крайне противоречивые последствия для международных отношений, но и провоцирует новые конфликты внутри даже развитых стран, разделяя их общества на «победителей» и «побежденных». Возникающей социальной напряженностью, которая только усилилась из-за последствий мирового финансового кризиса 2008–2009 гг., поспешили воспользоваться различные популистские партии и движения. Среди других предпосылок для роста популизма в последние десятилетия автор называет кризис традиционных партийных систем, размывание ценностей парламентаризма, развитие новых информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Отдельно автор останавливается на факторе лидера, подчеркивая, что харизматичные политики получают в этих условиях новые возможности для мобилизации общественных настроений в свою пользу. В итоге автор приходит к выводу, что перспективы развития популистской волны в XXI в. лучше всего описывает формула, предложенная немецким политологом К. фон Байме: «Популизм никогда не длится долго, но он каким-то образом постоянно рядом».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of populism has been known since Antiquity. However, in recent decades it gained new prominence amongst politicians and political experts. The present paper attempts to reconstruct the image of populism of the 21st century and to assess the viability of populist parties and movements involved in the context of current social and political processes within Western societies. The ﬁrst section of the paper examines various deﬁnitions of populism elaborated by both Russian and foreign political scholars. On that basis the author attempts to identify the core meaning of this phenomenon, its historic roots and psychological underpinnings, as well as a social-political proﬁle today. The author highlights such constituent elements of the populist discourse that crystallized throughout its development, as direct appeal to the public sentiments, oversimpliﬁcation of reality and the use of manipulative techniques. The second section of the paper examines the origins and characteristic features of the populist wave that spanned across both developed and developing countries in the early 21st century. For that matter, the eﬀects of globalization are considered particularly problematic, as they have uncertain implications for international relations and exacerbate social and economic tensions even within developed societies creating both ‘winners’ and ‘losers’. They also allowed various populist movements to take advantage of the growing social instability in the wake of the global ﬁnancial crisis of 2008–2009. Additionally, the author links the recent rise in the populist sentiments to the deepening crisis of traditional political party systems, the erosion of principles of parliamentarianism and the development of new information and communication technologies. The author stresses that in these circumstances diﬀerent charismatic leaders gain new opportunities for mobilizing public support. The research concludes that the prospects for the ongoing populist wave are best described by a formula, proposed by a German political scientist Klaus von Beyme: ‘Populism never lasts very long — but it is somehow always around’.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>кризис парламентаризма</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>коммунитаризм</kwd><kwd>космополитизм</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>crisis of parliamentarianism</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>communitarianism</kwd><kwd>cosmopolitanism</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арендт Х. Между прошлым и будущим. Восемь упражнений в политической мысли. 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