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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЛИЖНИЙ ВОСТОК В НОВЫХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ РЕАЛИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE MIDDLE EAST IN THE NEW HISTORICAL REALITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От Океана до Залива: идентичность одного региона в условиях неомодерна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From the Ocean to the Gulf: One Region’s Identity in the Context of Neomodernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Василий Александрович — кандидат исторических наук, руководитель Центра арабских и исламских исследований Института востоковедения РАН, доцент кафедры региональных проблем мировой политики факультета мировой политики МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vassily A. Kuznetsov — PhD (History), Head of the Center for Arab and Islamic Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associated Professor at the Chair of Regional Issues of the World Politics, School of World Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>12 Rozhdestvenka st., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasiakuznets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию специфики международных отношений в Западной Азии и Северной Африке (ЗАСА) в контексте переформатирования современной системы мировой политики. Автор предлагает рассматривать проблему складывания нового миропорядка через призму развернувшихся в настоящий момент процессов фундаментальной трансформации общественной жизни, которые могут быть описаны как переход от состояния постмодерна к неомодерну. На основе анализа теоретических работ по постпостмодернизму был рассмотрен феномен неомодерна, выделены его ключевые черты. Подобный подход позволяет по-новому взглянуть на содержание и возможный будущий облик формирующегося нового мирового порядка. Его отличительными чертами, по мнению автора, станут подвижность, гибкость, неустойчивость, из которых будут проистекать и множественность коллективных идентичностей, и множественность внешнеполитических нарративов, усиление роли идеологических факторов, нарастание секьюритизации международных отношений. Автор констатирует, что пространство ЗАСА уже оказалось охвачено данной глобальной трансформацией, и рассмотрение региональных процессов через призму концепции «неомодерна» позволяет выявить сосуществование там двух способов политической самоидентификации и соответственно двух вариантов выстраивания региональной системы отношений. В одном варианте ЗАСА понимается по-модернистски как Ближний Восток, во втором — в домодерном духе — как часть исламского мира. Природа акторов, роль политических нарративов, отношение к границам и суверенитету, само восприятие принципов миропорядка становятся теми сферами, в которых ближневосточный концепт международных отношений принципиально противоречит исламскому. И если первый в пространстве ЗАСА проходит испытание постмодернистским релятивизмом, а отдельные его элементы размываются, то второй, напротив, вновь становится актуальным. При этом, как подчеркивает автор, в рамках неомодерна оба концепта получают возможность параллельной реализации, обусловливая неоднозначность, амбивалентность картины региональной подсистемы международных отношений, которая и станет важнейшей чертой нового века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines specific features of international relations in Western Asia and North Africa (WANA) in a broader context of transformation of the contemporary international relations system. The author approaches the issue of a new world order emergence within the framework of fundamental changes taking place in the public sphere. In the paper these processes are considered in terms of transition from postmodernity to neomodernity. On the basis of critical examination of postmodernist writings the author defines the phenomenon of neomodernity and outlines its key features. This approach provides a new perspective on the essence and possible contours of the emerging new world order. According to the author, its key characteristics are to include volatility, flexibility, and instability which, in their turn, will engender a multitude of collective identities and a multitude of foreign policy narratives, a growing role of ideological factors and an increasing securitization of international relations. The author demonstrates that these transformational changes have already taken place in the WANA region and the concept of neomodernity allows to identify two coexisting patterns of political self-identification and, correspondingly, two possible scenarios for the development of a regional IR system. The first pattern considers the WANA region in a traditional modernist sense as the Middle East, whereas the second one accentuates its premodern features and conceptualizes it as part of the Islamic world. The concepts of the Middle East and of the Islamic world present fundamentally different perspectives on the nature of actors, the role of political narratives, the attitude towards borders and sovereignty, and on the very foundations of the world order. And if the former is put to the test by postmodernist relativism in the WANA space and some of its basic elements are eroding, the latter, on the contrary, regains its relevance. The author emphasizes that within the framework of neomodernity these two concepts may evolve in parallel, transforming uncertainty and ambivalence of the regional IR subsystem into major feature of a new century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западная Азия и Северная Африка</kwd><kwd>ЗАСА</kwd><kwd>неомодерн</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>исламский мир</kwd><kwd>постмодернизм</kwd><kwd>домодерн</kwd><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Asia and North Africa</kwd><kwd>WANA</kwd><kwd>neomodernity</kwd><kwd>the Middle East</kwd><kwd>the Islamic world</kwd><kwd>postmodernism</kwd><kwd>premodernity</kwd><kwd>the world order</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 17-18-01614 «Проблемы и перспективы международно-политической трансформации Ближнего Востока в условиях региональных и глобальных угроз».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research has been accomplished with a financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, project №17-18-01614.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенкова Е.С. 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