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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-4-182-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Машина против человека: дискуссии в экспертном сообществе вокруг смертоносных автономных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Man against machine: Debates in the expert community on the lethal autonomous systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липова Анастасия Юрьевна — соискатель кафедры международной безопасности факультета мировой политики</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya Yu. Lipova — PhD Candidate at the Chair of International Security, School of World Politics</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasiawaris@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липова А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время проблематика регулирования автономных систем вооружений приобрела качественно новое значение. Несмотря на то что разработка данного типа оружия началась еще в ХХ в., технологический прогресс открывает возможности полностью роботизировать боевые системы, исключив участие человека при их эксплуатации. В данном контексте возникает целый ряд этико-правовых и нормативных коллизий, которые мировому сообществу еще предстоит разрешить. В рамках настоящей статьи предпринята попытка проанализировать дискуссии в западном и отечественном экспертных сообществах вокруг проблем и перспектив использования смертоносных автономных систем (САС). Автор отмечает, что в ключевых вопросах взгляды российских и зарубежных исследователей совпадают, разница заключается скорее в степени интенсивности соответствующего дискурса — на Западе он значительно более активен. В настоящий момент наиболее интенсивная полемика среди как отечественных, так и западных экспертов ведется по двум направлениям: вокруг проблемы реальной и возможной автономности смертоносных систем и связанной с ней проблемы подотчетности, а также вокруг перспектив правового регламентирования использования САС на международном уровне. При этом и российские, и зарубежные эксперты сходятся во мнении, что современное международное гуманитарное  право (МГП) не способно адекватно решить вопросы, которые возникают в связи со всё более активной разработкой и внедрением САС. Всё это указывает на необходимость скорейшей адаптации МГП к реалиям современной эпохи, что в свою очередь требует принятия согласованных мер со стороны ведущих государств и международных организаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the recent years debates surrounding the autonomous weapons systems development and regulation have gained a new momentum. Despite the fact that the development of such type of weapons continues since the twentieth century, recent technological advances open up new possibilities for development of completely autonomous combat systems that will operate without human in-tervention. In this context, international community faces a number of ethical, legal, and regulatory issues. This paper examines the ongoing debates in both the Western and the Russian expert community on the challenges and prospects for using lethal autonomous systems. The author notes that Russian and Western discourses on most of the issues have very much in common and diﬀ erences are found mainly in the intensity of debates — in the West they are much more ac-tive. In both cases the most active debates focus around two issues: the potential implications of fully autonomous weapons systems including the unclear line of accountability, and the prospects for international legal regulation of the use of lethal autonomous weapons. Both the Russian and the Western experts agree that the contemporary international humanitarian law is unable to handle the challenges posed by aggressive development of the lethal autonomous weapons. All this points to the need to adapt the international humanitarian law to the new realities, which, in turn, requires concerted actions from leading states and international organizations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смертоносные автономные системы</kwd><kwd>международное гуманитарное право</kwd><kwd>проблема подотчетности</kwd><kwd>ситуационная осведомленность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd><kwd>стратегическая стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lethal autonomous weapons</kwd><kwd>international humanitarian law</kwd><kwd>ac-countability</kwd><kwd>situational awareness</kwd><kwd>artiﬁ cial intelligence</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>strategic stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов В.В., Наумов В.Б. 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