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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2022-14-2-40-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Энергетический диалог Россия–ЕС в 2000–2014 гг.: ключевые приоритеты, этапы, противоречия и результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia–EU energy dialogue in 2000–2014: Key priorities, stages, contradictions, and outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдина Ольга Николаевна — соискатель </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Olga N. Yudina — PhD Candidate </title><p> 23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, Russia, 117997</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lamp12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений &#13;
имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина О.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимодействие в сфере энергетики традиционно составляло одну из несущих опор в отношениях Европейского союза и России. Особую роль в рамках этого сотрудничества играли механизмы Энергетического диалога, действовавшего в период с 2000 по 2014 г. В данной статье на основе последовательного критического анализа официальных документов предпринята попытка выявить внутренние и внешние детерминанты развития Энергетического диалога Россия–ЕС, оценить общую логику и динамику его эволюции, а также ключевые результаты. Автор заключает, что безусловным локомотивом первых пяти лет работы Энергодиалога выступал Европейский союз, который стремился не только гарантировать надежность поставок российских энергоресурсов по приемлемым ценам, но и взять под контроль их добычу и транспортировку. Сопоставление положений Договора к Энергетической хартии и ключевых направлений работы Энергодиалога Россия–ЕС позволило выявить еще одну задачу, которую ставил перед собой Евросоюз: навязать Москве принципы общеевропейской энергетической политики, что натолкнулось на решительное сопротивление российского руководства. С 2006–2007 гг. приоритеты сторон в энергетической сфере начали всё более явственно расходиться на фоне кардинальных изменений как во внутренней энергетической политике Москвы и Брюсселя, так и в положении России на международной арене. В этой связи менялись содержание и структура Энергодиалога: вопросы создания единого энергетического сообщества и энергорынков уходили на второй план, приоритетными становились проблемы стратегического планирования и развития механизма раннего предупреждения. Таким образом, к 2014 г., когда по инициативе ЕС Энергодиалог фактически прекратил свою деятельность, в его работе уже наметились определенные кризисные тенденции. Тем не менее этот механизм позволил России приобрести большой опыт взаимодействия с Европейской комиссией как наднациональным органом ЕС, и этот опыт может оказаться востребованным в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Energy cooperation was one of the cornerstones of the European Union–Rus- sia relations and, in turn, was, to a large extent, shaped by the progress of the EU-Russia Energy Dialogue, which developed from 2000 to 2014. On the basis of a consistent critical analysis of official sources, the paper identifies internal and external determinants of the Russia-EU Energy Dialogue and assesses its general logic and dynamics, as well as its key outcomes. The author concludes that in the first five years of the Energy Dialogue it was the European Union who acted as its driving force, as the EU sought not only to ensure the supplies of Russian energy resources, but also to take control over their production and transporta- tion. A careful comparison of the Russia-EU Energy Dialogue key dimensions and the provisions of the Energy Charter Treaty allowed the author to identify yet another aim of the European Union, namely, to impose on Moscow the prin- ciples of a common European energy policy. However, these efforts encountered strong opposition from the Russian government. From 2006–2007 the conflict of interests had become all the more evident, as considerable changes took place both in the internal energy policy of Moscow and Brussels and Russia’s inter- national position. As a result, the content and structure of the Energy Dialogue changed: discussions on the creation of a single energy community and energy markets were overshadowed by issues of strategic planning and development of an early warning mechanism. Therefore, by 2014, when the EU abandoned the Energy Dialogue, its potential had been to a large extent exhausted. Nevertheless, the Dialogue provided Russia with extensive experience in interacting with the European Commission as a supranational body of the EU, and this experience might be in demand in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Энергодиалог Россия–ЕС</kwd><kwd>Энергетический союз</kwd><kwd>Европейская комиссия</kwd><kwd>Энергетическая хартия</kwd><kwd>Договор к Энергетической хартии</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia-EU Energy Dialogue</kwd><kwd>Energy Union</kwd><kwd>European Commis- sion</kwd><kwd>Energy Charter</kwd><kwd>Energy Charter Treaty</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белицкая А.В., Лахно П.Г. 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