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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2022-14-4-125-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«МЯГКАЯ СИЛА» В МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>‘SOFT POWER’ IN WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Публичная дипломатия ЕС в США при администрации Д. Трампа: вызовы, ключевые проекты и результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The EU Public Diplomacy in the United States under the D. Trump Administration: Challenges, Key Projects and Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчуков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchukov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марчуков Александр Николаевич — кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры истории.</p><p>127434, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Marchukov — PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor at the Chair of History.</p><p>49 Timiryazevskaya str., Moscow, 127434</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander.marchukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский государственный аграрный университет — МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марчуков А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марчуков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchukov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><p>Публичная дипломатия является одним из важнейших внешнеполитических инструментов Евросоюза, позволяющих ему последовательно укреплять собственные позиции на международной арене. Особое место в зарубежной политике Брюсселя занимает выстраивание доверительных отношений с США, которые традиционно выступают ведущим торговым и военным партнером ЕС. Явное охлаждение в отношениях между официальными Брюсселем и Вашингтоном, обозначившееся с приходом к власти Д. Трампа, поставило Евросоюз перед необходимостью укрепления нетрадиционных каналов взаимодействия с американской общественностью. В этой связи большой исследовательский интерес представляет анализ попыток ЕС адаптировать свои программы публичной дипломатии в Соединенных Штатах к новым реалиям. В первом разделе обозначены политические, экономические, имиджевые и управленческие вызовы, с которыми столкнулись дипломаты ЕС на данном направлении в годы президентства Д. Трампа (2017−2020). Во втором разделе рассмотрены основные тематические приоритеты, механизмы и ключевые проекты публичной дипломатии Евросоюза, ориентированной на американскую общественность. Автор отмечает, что во взаимодействии с американской аудиторией публичная дипломатия ЕС в рассматриваемый период особое значение придавала информационно-разъяснительной деятельности, использованию инструментов культурной дипломатии, а также разнообразным программам обменов, ориентированным на молодежь как на наиболее активную часть общества. Автор заключает, что, хотя европейским дипломатам и не удалось добиться качественного улучшения трансатлантических отношений в период президентства Д. Трампа, публичная дипломатия ЕС продемонстрировала устойчивость и адаптивность перед лицом неблагоприятных обстоятельств. Особого внимания заслуживают ряд инновационных программ, опыт реализации которых может оказать влияние на развитие публичной дипломатии ЕС в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Public diplomacy is one of the key foreign policy instruments of the European Union for strengthening its international stance. In that regard, Brussels pays special attention to ensuring trust-based relations with the United States, which traditionally acts as the EU’s leading trade and military partner. The apparent cooling in transatlantic relations provoked by harmful rhetoric and practices of D. Trump administration forced the EU to focus on non-traditional channels of interacting with the American audience. In this context, the analysis of the EU’s attempts to adapt its public diplomacy programmes in the United States to the new realities is of particular interest. The first section outlines the political, economic, administrative, and image risks faced by EU diplomats in this area during the presidency of D. Trump (2017−2020). The second section examines the main thematic priorities, mechanisms and projects of the EU public diplomacy aimed at the American audience. The author argues that during the period under review the EU placed special emphasis on advocacy, cultural diplomacy, and exchange programmes for young people. The author concludes that, although European diplomats failed to achieve a qualitative improvement in transatlantic relations during D. Trump’s tenure, the EU public diplomacy demonstrated resilience and flexibility in the face of adverse circumstances. Indeed, the EU diplomats proved their creativity in developing innovative programmes which can be instrumental for future development of the EU public diplomacy in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>цифровая дипломатия</kwd><kwd>культурная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>трансатлантические отношения</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ОВПБ</kwd><kwd>Д. Трамп</kwd><kwd>стратегическая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public diplomacy</kwd><kwd>digital diplomacy</kwd><kwd>cultural diplomacy</kwd><kwd>transatlantic relations</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Common Foreign and Security Policy</kwd><kwd>D. Trump</kwd><kwd>strategic communication</kwd><kwd>‘soft power’</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громыко А.А. Расколотый Запад: последствия для Евроатлантики // Современная Европа. 2018. № 4 (83). С. 5−16. DOI: 10.15211/soveurope420180516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromyko A.A. 2018. Raskolotyi Zapad: posledstviya dlya Evroatlantiki [The West divided: Consequences for Euro-Atlantic]. Contemporary Europe, no. 4 (83), pp. 5−16. DOI: 10.15211/soveurope420180516. 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