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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЛИЖНИЙ ВОСТОК В НОВЫХ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ РЕАЛИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE MIDDLE EAST IN THE NEW HISTORICAL REALITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Долгое эхо конфликта: память о «черном  десятилетии» 1990-х годов в современной политической культуре Алжира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Long Echo of Conflict: The Memory of 1990s Black Decade in the Modern Political Culture of Algeria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Анастасия Игоревна — лаборант-исследователь Центра арабских и исламских исследований</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Vasilenko — Research Assistant at the Center for Arab and Islamic studies</p><p>12 Rozhdestvenka Str, Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avasilenkan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт востоковедения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василенко А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василенко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Новейшая история Алжира не раз становилась предметом специального рассмотрения как в отечественных, так и в зарубежных международно-политических исследованиях. При этом в центре внимания ученых, как правило, оказывались либо перипетии развития внутриполитической ситуации в стране в последние годы, либо процессы постконфликтного восстановления, развернувшиеся на рубеже 1990–2000-х годов. Однако, как подчеркивает автор, для того чтобы приблизиться к пониманию динамки развития политических процессов в Алжире в настоящий момент, данные проблемы нельзя рассматривать в отрыве друг от друга. В статье предпринята попытка системно изучить роль травматичного опыта постконфликтного восстановления в формировании современной алжирской политической культуры.</p><p>Автор выделяет четыре периода новейшей истории Алжира, в каждый из которых проблема преодоления конфликтности получала специфическое наполнение. Сначала изучены первые шаги, предпринятые алжирским руководством в конце 1990-х — середине 2000-х годов для прекращения насилия и восстановления функционирования государственных органов. При этом автор отмечает, что алжирское правительство сочетало меры, направленные на установление диалога с оппозицией, с активным применением военной силы против радикальных исламистов. На втором этапе (вторая половина 2000-х годов) ключевой задачей власти стала консолидация общества, на третьем, начавшемся с «арабской весны», — недопущение революционного сценария и новой дестабилизации политической системы. Наконец, на четвертой стадии, обозначившейся массовыми протестами в 2019 г., элиты приложили все усилия, чтобы даже при быстрой смене политического режима были сохранены основы конституционного строя. Автор отмечает, что важную консолидирующую роль при этом сыграло наличие в алжирском обществе живой памяти о гражданском конфликте, которая, с одной стороны, позволила удержать массовое протестное движение в мирном русле, а с другой — толкала элиты к проведению более гибкого курса и поиску компромиссов с оппозицией. Можно видеть, как наследие конфликта, несмотря на быстро меняющуюся политическую конъюнктуру в стране, оказывало прямое влияние на политический процесс. Даже перестав напрямую определять политическую повестку, оно все же предопределяло стратегии поведения как гражданского общества, так и элит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The contemporary political history of Algeria continues to draw attention of both Russian and foreign IR scholars. However, as a rule, they have focused primarily on internal political trends in Algeria in recent years or on the process of post-conflict reconstruction started in the country at the turn of the century. In contrast, the author stresses that in order to provide the correct understanding of dynamics of political processes in Algeria all these issues should not be viewed in isolation from each other. This paper examines the role of traumatic post-conflict experience in shaping modern Algerian political culture.</p><p>The author outlines four periods in the contemporary history of Algeria, each of them corresponding to different stages in post-conflict reconstruction of the country. In the first section the author examines initial steps taken by the Algerian government at the end of 1990s and in the mid-2000s in order to stop violence and re-establish the normal functioning of the authorities. The author emphasizes that the Algerian government combined measures directed at establishing a dialogue with the opposition and massive use of military force against radical Islamists. During the second stage of post-conflict reconstruction (the second half of the 2000s), the government had tried to consolidate the society while the third stage, which coincided with the Arab Awakening, was marked by governmental efforts to prevent a possible revolutionary outburst and new destabilization of political system. Finally, mass protests in Algeria in 2019 marked the beginning of the fourth stage of the process during which the national elites have made every effort to guarantee the maintenance of the constitutional order even in case of a rapid change of political regime. The author points out that a living memory of the civil conflict has played an important part in consolidating the Algerian society. On the one hand, this memory helped to keep protests on a peaceful, non-violent track. On the other hand, it pushed the elites towards a more flexible policy and search for a compromise with the opposition. One can notice that despite constant evolution of political situation in the country the legacy of the conflict has always had a considerable and continuous impact on the political process. This issue, even if it is not directly put on the agenda, is still guiding behavioral strategies of both the civil society and the elites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Алжир</kwd><kwd>постконфликтное восстановление</kwd><kwd>миростроительство</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>Северная Африка</kwd><kwd>«Арабское пробуждение»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Algeria</kwd><kwd>post-conflict reconstruction</kwd><kwd>peacebuilding</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>North Africa</kwd><kwd>the Arab Awakening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенев В.И. «Взаимно гарантированная обструкция»? 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