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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-3-11-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКТРИНА МОНРО И ПАРАДОКСЫ КОЛОНИАЛИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND THE PARADOXES OF COLONIALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оправдание вмешательства? Роль «доктрины Монро» в легитимации и стигматизации интервенционизма в политике США в XIX — начале XX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification for Interference? The Role of the Monroe Doctrine in the Stigmatization and Legitimation of Intervention in the US Foreign Policy in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-6343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истомин Игорь Александрович — кандидат политических наук, и.о. заведующего кафедрой прикладного анализа международных проблем</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Istomin — PhD (Political Science), Acting Chair, Department of Applied International Political Analysis</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iaistomin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Истомин И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Истомин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Istomin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос о том, какие риторические ресурсы государства используют для легитимации интервенций в глазах иностранных контрагентов, остается недостаточно исследованным в отечественной литературе, несмотря на рост научного интереса к проблеме вмешательства во внутренние дела. Богатую эмпирическую основу для осмысления практик легитимации и стигматизации интервенций предоставляет опыт применения «доктрины Монро» — знакового идейного конструкта в истории международных отношений и внешней политики США. Настоящая статья концентрируется на выявлении роли «доктрины Монро» в качестве ресурса осуждения вмешательств европейских держав во внутренние дела стран Латинской Америки и обоснования американских действий в регионе. Автор обрисовывает комплекс проблем, связанных с приданием внутренней и внешней легитимности действиям государства на международной арене. Показано, что апелляция к национальным интересам, подходящая для решения задач внутриполитической легитимации, оказывается неэффективной в деле оправдания интервенций в глазах международной общественности и уступает место отсылкам к устоявшимся традициям и историческим нарративам. В статье последовательно рассмотрены обстоятельства появления президентского послания 1823 г. и последующая практика апеллирования к нему со стороны представителей внешнеполитического истеблишмента США как для продвижения идеи о недопустимости европейского вмешательства в дела стран Западного полушария, так и, впоследствии, для обоснования американского интервенционизма. Отдельное внимание уделено так называемому дополнению Рузвельта, поскольку оно позволяет лучше понять особенности восприятия положений «доктрины Монро» правящими кругами США, отделив их от искажений и стереотипов, сформировавшихся в ходе публичной полемики вокруг нее и перекочевавших оттуда на страницы многих академических исследований. Автор заключает, что, несмотря на приписываемый «доктрине Монро» статус краеугольной опоры внешней политики США, на деле она играла ограниченную роль как в дипломатическом оправдании, так и в стигматизации интервенций. В этом отношении ее правильнее рассматривать скорее как риторический ресурс, а не как некий строгий руководящий принцип. В целом опыт применения «доктрины Монро» указывает на ситуативную обусловленность практик легитимации вмешательств, объясняя их ограниченную убедительность, что представляется во многом неизбежным с учетом конститутивного значения института суверенитета для поддержания международного общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the growing academic attention to the problem of interference in internal affairs, rhetorical techniques the state uses to legitimize interventions in the eyes of foreign counterparties, remain somewhat understudied in the Russian IR studies. In this regard, the case of the Monroe Doctrine, a landmark ideological construct in the history of international relations and US foreign policy, provides a unique framework for an in-depth study of the practices of legitimization and stigmatization of interventions. The paper examines the role of the doctrine in denouncing the interference of European powers in the domestic affairs of Latin American countries and justifying US actions in the region. The author outlines a set of issues related to legitimizing, both externally and internally, the actions of the state in the international arena. It is shown that the appeal to national interests suitable for solving the problems of domestic political legitimization, turns out to be ineffective in justifying interventions in the eyes of the international community and therefore gives way to references to established traditions and historical narratives. The paper examines the historical background of the 1823 presidential address and the ways how the US foreign policy establishment appealed to it later on, both to promote the idea of the inadmissibility of European interference in the affairs of the countries of the Western Hemisphere, and, subsequently, to justify American interventionism. Special attention is paid to the so-called Roosevelt Corollary, since it allows one to better understand the specifics of the US leaders’ perception of the Monroe Doctrine and to separate them from the distortions and stereotypes formed during the ensuing public debates and uncritically replicated in many academic studies. The author concludes that, though the Monroe Doctrine is regarded as a cornerstone of US foreign policy, in fact it played a limited role in both diplomatic justification and stigmatization of interventions. In this regard, it is more appropriate to consider it as a rhetorical asset rather than a strict guiding principle. In general, the case of the Monroe Doctrine reveals the situational conditionality of the practices legitimizing interventions, resulting in their limited persuasiveness. The latter seems to be almost inevitable given the constitutive importance of the institution of sovereignty for the maintenance of international society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«доктрина Монро»</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>вооруженная интервенция</kwd><kwd>вмешательство</kwd><kwd>интервенционизм</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>государственный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>империализм</kwd><kwd>неоколониализм</kwd><kwd>дополнение Рузвельта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Monroe Doctrine</kwd><kwd>US foreign policy</kwd><kwd>armed intervention</kwd><kwd>interference</kwd><kwd>interventionism</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>state sovereignty</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>imperialism</kwd><kwd>neocolonialism</kwd><kwd>Roosevelt corollary</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00723 «Вызовы вмешательства во внутренние дела в контексте междержавной конкуренции» (https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00723/). Отдельные разделы исследования были апробированы на Ясинской международной научной конференции НИУ ВШЭ и круглом столе «Империализм и великодержавное соперничество», организованном факультетом мировой политики МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. Автор выражает признательность за ценные советы И.В. Болговой, Г. Иванову, Д.П. Жабиной, А.А. Исэрову, Д. Корчемной, Н.С. Липунову, Е.А. Масловой, А.Д. Несмашному, К.Е. Петрову, М.А. Сучкову, Й. Фергюссону, М.В. Харкевичу, О.И. Шакирову, А. Ливии Эстевес.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research has been accomplished with a financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, project No 22-18-00723 (https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00723/). Certain parts of the research were discussed at the Yasin International Scientific Conference at the Higher School of Economics and Round Table ‘Imperialism and Great Power Rivalry’ organized by the School of World Politics, Lomonosov Moscow State University. 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