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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-3-56-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКТРИНА МОНРО И ПАРАДОКСЫ КОЛОНИАЛИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND THE PARADOXES OF COLONIALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доктрина Монро: оценки республиканцев в период формирования Версальско-Вашингтонской системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Monroe Doctrine: Republicans’ Perspective in the Formation Years of the Versailles-Washington System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-9428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буранок</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buranok</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буранок Сергей Олегович — доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры всеобщей истории, права и методики обучения</p><p>443090, Самара, ул. Максима Горького, 65/67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Buranok — Doctor of Sciences (History), Associate Professor, Professor at the Chair of World History, Law and Teaching Methods</p><p>65/67, Maksim Gorky Str., Samara, 443090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">witch-king-1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный социально-педагогический университет» (СГСПУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буранок С.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буранок С.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buranok S.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>В истории США доктрина Монро занимает особое место. Она не только стала одним из ключевых программных внешнеполитических документов своего времени, но и легла в основу самых разнообразных интерпретаций роли и задач Соединенных Штатов на международной арене в поворотные моменты мировой истории. Одним из таких моментов стал рубеж 1910–1920-х годов, когда развернулся болезненный процесс формирования нового, Версальско-Вашингтонского порядка международных отношений. В публичном дискурсе США этот процесс сопровождался напряженными дебатами между сторонниками президента-демократа В. Вильсона и его противниками-изоляционистами. И республиканцы, и демократы стремились использовать ссылки на доктрину Монро, с одной стороны, для обоснования собственных концепций внешней политики США в новых условиях, а с другой — как аргумент в борьбе с политическими оппонентами. Споры вокруг доктрины Монро нашли отражение в публикациях в периодической печати и аналитических журналах, а также в карикатурах. Изучая данные материалы, можно проследить процесс эволюции подходов американских политиков, экспертов, редакторов и журналистов к доктрине Монро. Особый интерес в этом контексте представляют аргументы республиканцев против «интернационалистской» трактовки доктрины Монро в условиях изменения миропорядка после Первой мировой войны. Исследование показало, что на начальном этапе дискуссий (1920) доктрина Монро использовалась республиканцами прежде всего для критики вильсоновской концепции международных отношений в целом и его позиции по вопросу Лиги Наций в частности. На следующем этапе (1921–1923) дебаты развернулись уже вокруг необходимости обновления доктрины Монро, продиктованной главным образом новыми тенденциями развития международных отношений на Дальнем Востоке, в частности обострением соперничества между США и Японией. Автор выделяет несколько основных подходов к трактовке доктрины Монро, сформулированных в ходе общественно-политической дискуссии в 1921–1923 гг. Показано, что, несмотря на существенные расхождения во взглядах, и изоляционисты, и интернационалисты в ходе этой полемики пришли в итоге к расширительным трактовкам доктрины Монро, признав необходимость распространения ее принципов на весь Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Monroe Doctrine occupies a unique place in the US history. It became one of the key foreign policy documents of its time and provided the basis for a wide variety of interpretations of the United States’ role and goals in the international arena at turning points of world history. One of these moments was the turn of the 1910s−1920s, when a new Versailles-Washington order of international relations was emerging. In the US public discourse, this period was marked by intense debates between supporters of the Democratic President V. Wilson and his isolationist opponents. Both Republicans and Democrats constantly referred to the Monroe Doctrine, on the one hand, to justify their own views on US foreign policy in the new conditions, and, on the other hand, to refute the arguments of their political opponents. The controversy surrounding the Monroe Doctrine has been reflected in publications in periodicals and analytical journals, as well as in cartoons. Studying these materials, it is possible to trace the evolution of the approaches of American politicians, experts, editors, and journalists to the Monroe Doctrine. The arguments of the Republicans against the ‘internationalist’ interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine that emerged in the face of the changing global context after the First World War are of particular interest. The study shows that at the initial stage of discussions (1920), the Monroe Doctrine was used by the Republicans primarily to criticize W. Wilson’s concept of international relations in general and his position on the League of Nations in particular. At the next stage (1921−1923), the debate focused around the need to revise the Monroe Doctrine itself, that aroused due to new trends in the development of international relations in the Far East and, in particular, because of the increasing competition between the United States and Japan. The author identifies several main approaches to the interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine formulated during the public debate in 1921−1923. It is shown that, despite significant divergences of view, both isolationists and internationalists eventually came to broader interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine, recognizing the need to extend its principles to the entire Asia-Pacific region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доктрина Монро</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>Версальский договор</kwd><kwd>Вашингтонская конференция</kwd><kwd>Версальско-Вашингтонская система</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>изоляционизм</kwd><kwd>интернационализм</kwd><kwd>империализм</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>Лига Наций</kwd><kwd>политика открытых дверей</kwd><kwd>Вудро Вильсон</kwd><kwd>Генри Лодж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Monroe Doctrine</kwd><kwd>US foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Treaty of Versailles</kwd><kwd>Washington Conference</kwd><kwd>Versailles-Washington system</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>isolationism</kwd><kwd>internationalism</kwd><kwd>imperialism</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>League of Nations</kwd><kwd>open door policy</kwd><kwd>Woodrow Wilson</kwd><kwd>Henry Lodge</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00011 «Трансферы колониального порядка: модели внутренней безопасности после Великой войны» (http://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00011).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research has been accomplished with a financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-18-00011 (http://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrighi G., Silver B.J. 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