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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-3-125-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКТРИНА МОНРО И ПАРАДОКСЫ КОЛОНИАЛИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND THE PARADOXES OF COLONIALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Британский вариант доктрины Монро versus «коммунистический милитаризм»: коллизии отношений СССР и Соединенного Королевства в странах Востока (середина 1920-х годов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>British Edition of the Monroe Doctrine versus ‘Com- munist Militarism’: Collisions between the USSR and the UK in Eastern Countries in the mid-1920s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7834-5824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Евгений Юрьевич — доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник; профессор</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 32А</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. Sergeev — Doctor of Sciences (History), Chief Research Fellow; Professor</p><p>32A Leninskii prospect, Moscow, 119334</p><p>6 Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene.sergeev59@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт всеобщей истории Российской академии наук»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный гуманитарный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Объявление в декабре 1823 г. американским президентом Дж. Монро новой концепции внешней политики страны в Западном полушарии стало знаковым событием не только в истории США, но также в теории и практике международных отношений в целом. Для Великобритании принципы доктрины Монро приобрели новую актуальность и злободневность после завершения Первой мировой войны. Тогда предметом особого беспокойства для правящих кругов Соединенного Королевства стала перспектива неконтролируемой большевистской экспансии в британские колонии и зависимые территории в Азии и Африке. Именно для противодействия этой угрозе военные и политические элиты Великобритании обратились к опыту своих заокеанских коллег и разработали комплекс мер, которые можно обозначить как британскую версию доктрины Монро. Своим острием эти меры были направлены против попыток большевиков опереться на национально-освободительное движение в целях его революционизирования и использования для подрыва «колониального тыла» империалистических держав. Этот внешнеполитический курс Москвы, в котором британские правящие круги усматривали также попытку большевиков вернуться к практикам Российской империи, в свою очередь стали обозначать с помощью концепции «коммунистического милитаризма». Именно с точки зрения столкновения британской версии доктрины Монро и концепции «коммунистического милитаризма» в данном исследовании проанализированы перипетии противостояния Великобритании и Советского Союза в Центральной Азии в середине 1920-х годов. Особое внимание уделено борьбе, развернувшейся между двумя странами в Иране (Персии), Афганистане, северо-западной Индии, Синьцзяне и Тибете. Эта борьба за влияние на местных правителей принимала самые разные формы: от информационно-пропагандистских кампаний до соперничества в сфере инфраструктурно-логистических проектов. При этом она сопровождалась и постоянным столкновением интересов различных группировок внутри СССР и Великобритании, что препятствовало проведению ими по-настоящему последовательной политики в регионе. Так или иначе, в совокупности указанные обстоятельства придавали советско-британскому соперничеству в Центральной Азии в 1920-е годы ярко выраженную специфику, которая не позволяет трактовать его как очередной виток Большой игры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new US foreign policy concept in the Western hemisphere introduced by the American President J. Monroe in December 1823 has become a milestone both in the country’s history and in the theory and practice of international relations in general. For Great Britain, the principles of the Monroe Doctrine acquired new relevance after the end of the First World War. The prospect of unfettered Bolshevik expansion into British colonies and dependent territories in Asia and Africa became a matter of particular concern for the UK ruling circles. It was this threat that forced the military and political elites of Great Britain to turn to the experience of their overseas counterparts and develop a set of measures that can be described as the British edition of the Monroe Doctrine. These measures were directed right against the Bolsheviks’ attempts to revolutionize the national liberation movement and to use it to undermine the ‘colonial rear’ of the imperialist powers. British decision-makers interpreted these attempts as a Bolsheviks’ endeavor to revive the foreign policy practices of the Russian Empire and denoted them as ‘communist militarism’. It is through the lens of the collision of the British edition of the Monroe Doctrine and the concept of ‘communist militarism’ that this study examines the dynamics of the Soviet-British confrontation in Central Asia in the mid-1920s. Special attention is paid to the struggle that took place between the two countries in Iran (Persia), Afghanistan, northwest India, Xinjiang and Tibet. This competition for influence over local rulers took a variety of forms: from information and propaganda campaigns to rivalry in the field of infrastructure and logistics projects. At the same time, it was accompanied by a constant clash of interests of various factions within the USSR and Great Britain, which prevented them from pursuing a coherent policy in the region. Together, these circumstances endowed the Soviet-British rivalry in Central Asia in the 1920s with a number of unique features that does not allow it to be interpreted as just yet another round of the ‘Great Game’.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>советско-британские отношения</kwd><kwd>Большая игра</kwd><kwd>Коминтерн</kwd><kwd>национально-освободительное движение</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>империализм</kwd><kwd>деколонизация</kwd><kwd>доктрина Монро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>Soviet-British relations</kwd><kwd>Great Game</kwd><kwd>Comintern</kwd><kwd>national liberation movement</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>imperialism</kwd><kwd>decolonization</kwd><kwd>Monroe Doctrine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-18-00011 «Трансферы колониального порядка: модели внутренней безопасности после Великой войны» (http://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев К.Н. 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