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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-3-160-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКТРИНА МОНРО И ПАРАДОКСЫ КОЛОНИАЛИЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE MONROE DOCTRINE AND THE PARADOXES OF COLONIALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От «Большой» к «Глобальной Британии»: новое и старое во внешнеполитических установках Соединенного Королевства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E.V. From ‘Greater’ to ‘Global Britain’: The New and the Old in the Foreign Policy of the United Kingdom</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-163X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хахалкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakhalkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хахалкина Елена Владимировна — доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры новой, новейшей истории и международных отношений факультета исторических и политических наук</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Khakhalkina — Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor at the Chair of the Modern and Contemporary History and International Relations, School of Historical and Political Studies</p><p>36, Lenin av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekhakhalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хахалкина Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хахалкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khakhalkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Выход Соединенного Королевства из Европейского союза вынудил руководство страны искать новые подходы к выстраиванию отношений с внешним миром. Результатом этих поисков в политико-идеологической сфере стала концепция «Глобальной Британии» (Global Britain). Одновременно актуализировался интерес академического сообщества к изучению аналогичных идейных поисков рубежа XIX–XX вв., когда британский истеблишмент также столкнулся с необходимостью качественной переоценки места империи в мировой политике. Обращение к историческому опыту в данном случае может помочь не только вписать концепцию «Глобальной Британии» в более широкий идейно-политический контекст, но и пролить свет на некоторые неочевидные ее особенности и нюансы. С этой точки зрения интерес представляет ее сравнение с концепцией «Большой Британии», активно обсуждавшейся в указанный период. В первом разделе статьи выявлены условия возникновения концепции «Большой Британии», рассмотрены ее ключевые положения. Автор отмечает, что «Большая Британия», предполагавшая создание своеобразной федеративной модели отношений метрополии и доминионов, стала реакцией на нарастание центробежных тенденций в рамках Британской империи и усиление колониального соперничества между великими державами. Во втором разделе обрисовано концептуальное ядро «Глобальной Британии», предполагающее расширение спектра внешнеполитических возможностей Соединенного Королевства после выхода из Евросоюза за счет налаживания более активного взаимодействия со странами и регионами, в свое время входившими в империю. Особое внимание в статье уделено миграционному фактору, выступавшему в качестве скрепляющего основания британского государства в различные периоды его истории и ставшего неотъемлемым элементом его политической идентичности. Автор приходит к выводу о существовании определенной преемственности в идейно-философском содержании двух концепций, которые оформились в схожих условиях поиска новых ориентиров политики Соединенного Королевства в меняющемся мире. В то же время данные концепты, по мнению автора, не сводимы друг к другу. Если «Большая Британия» была нацелена на консолидацию империи, то «Глобальная Британия» в большей степени ориентирована на преодоление сохраняющегося внутри страны раскола по европейскому и другим вопросам, что в свою очередь актуализирует проблему качественного переосмысления национальной идентичности Соединенного Королевства. Автор заключает, что концепция «Глобальной Британии» в нынешнем ее виде решить эту проблему не сможет, наоборот, она скорее является свидетельством дефицита инновационных идей и решений у современных британских элит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The UK withdrawal from the European Union forced the country to reevaluate its relations with the outer world. These political and ideological searches culminated in the concept of Global Britain. At the same time, they have drawn attention of the academic community to similar intellectual endeavors at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, when British politicians also faced the need for a qualitative reassessment of the empire’s place in the world. In this context historical references can both help to place the concept of Global Britain within a broader ideological and political framework and shed light on some of its less obvious aspects. And it is particularly interesting to compare it with the concept of Greater Britain, which was extensively discussed during that period. The first section of the paper identifies the origins of the Greater Britain concept, as well as its key provisions. The author notes that the idea of ‘Greater Britain’, aiming to create a sort of federation that would bring together the metropole and the dominions, emerged as a response to growing centrifugal tendencies within the British Empire and intensification of colonial rivalry between the great powers. The second section outlines the conceptual core of the ‘Global Britain’, which involves expanding the scope of the UK foreign policy opportunities after leaving the European Union by establishing a more active interaction with countries and regions that were once part of the empire. The paper emphasizes the migration factor, which served as a fundamental element of the British statehood in various periods of its history and became an integral part of the British political identity. The author argues that there is a certain continuity in the ideological and philosophical content of the two concepts, which were both formulated in similar conditions, both originated from the search for new guidelines for the UK policy in a changing world. However, these concepts shouldn’t be confused. Whereas ‘Greater Britain’ was aimed at consolidating the crumbling empire, ‘Global Britain’ is intended primarily to bridge various divides across the society, which in turn implies re-examination of the UK national identity in general. The author concludes that the concept of Global Britain in its current form cannot address these issues, on the contrary, it rather epitomizes the lack of innovative ideas and solutions among contemporary British elites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Соединенное Королевство</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>«Большая Британия»</kwd><kwd>«Глобальная Британия»</kwd><kwd>«Британский мир»</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая идентичность</kwd><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>Британская империя</kwd><kwd>неоколониализм</kwd><kwd>постимперский синдром</kwd><kwd>постимпериализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>Greater Britain</kwd><kwd>Global Britain</kwd><kwd>British world</kwd><kwd>foreign policy identity</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>British Empire</kwd><kwd>neocolonialism</kwd><kwd>post-imperial syndrome</kwd><kwd>post-imperialism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-00187 «“Неопределенность” как норма жизни: идентичность ЕС в условиях глобальных трансформаций» (https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00187/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research has been accomplished with a financial support from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-28-00187 (https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-00187/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов М.А. 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