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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2024-16-3-153-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА В ФОКУСЕ: АРКТИКА — ЗОНА КОНФЛИКТА?</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOCAL POINT: THE ARCTIC — A ZONE OF CONFLICT?</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Арктический фронт мировой гибридной войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Arctic front of the global hybrid warfare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-4444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабецкая</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labetskaya</surname><given-names>E O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лабецкая Екатерина (Катерина) Олеговна — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела международно-политических проблем </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Labetskaya — PhD (Economics), Leading Research Fellow at the Department of International Political Problems, Section of Systemic Problems of International Relations</p><p>3, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lbtskaya@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лабецкая Е.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лабецкая Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Labetskaya E.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Роль и значение Арктики в международных отношениях конца XX — начала XXI в. неоднократно менялись, соответственно менялись и их оценки в академических публикациях. В настоящий момент Арктика пусть пока и не превратилась в театр военных действий, но уже стала ареной ожесточенного международного соперничества. Для того чтобы правильно понять его масштаб, динамику и возможные последствия, в настоящий момент представляется целесообразным взглянуть на него через линзы концепции «гибридной войны». В первом разделе статьи проведен обстоятельный обзор ключевых подходов к определению феномена гибридной войны и ее специфических черт. Особое внимание уделено анализу теоретических наработок НАТО в области изучения методов ведения гибридных войн и практических шагов по их применению в Арктике. Во втором разделе рассмотрены конкретные формы и проявления гибридной войны в Трансарктике. Автор отмечает, что особенно масштабному враждебному гибридному воздействию со стороны государств НАТО подвергается население островов Шпицберген и Врангеля, серьезный риск для региональной стабильности несут русофобские нарративы, насаждаемые среди народов мирового Заполярья. По мнению автора, для противодействия гибридным угрозам со стороны коллективного Запада Российской Федерации необходимо разработать комплексную арктическую стратегию, которая включала бы, помимо прочего, эффективную систему мониторинга геополитических угроз — в отношении не только России, но также ее партнеров по БРИКС+, ШОС, ЕАЭС, ОДКБ; меры по укреплению взаимодействия с евразийскими, международными и межправительственными структурами, бизнес-сообществами, не поддающимися санкционному прессингу; программы развития коренных народов, нацеленные на сохранение их цивилизационной идентичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role and significance of the Arctic in international relations of the late 20th and early 21st centuries have undergone serious changes, and so have their assessments in the academic literature. To date, the Arctic has already turned into the scene of bitter international rivalry, albeit not yet a theater of military operations. In order to provide a better understanding of the scale, dynamics, and potential consequences of these developments, the author examines them through the lens of the hybrid warfare concept. The first section provides a thorough review of the key approaches to the definition of the hybrid warfare and its specific features. The author pays special attention to the NATO’s theoretical advances in the methods of the hybrid warfare and their practical implementation in the Arctic region. The second section examines the specific forms and manifestations of hybrid warfare in the Transarctic. The researcher notes that the population of the islands of Svalbard and Wrangel is exposed to a remarkably large-scale hostile hybrid influence from the NATO countries, and concludes that Russophobic narratives peddled to the peoples of the Subarctic pose a serious risk to regional stability. The author argues that in order to counter hybrid threats from the collective West, Russia needs to develop a comprehensive Arctic strategy. The latter should include, inter alia, an effective system for monitoring geopolitical threats not only against Russia, but also against its BRICS+, SCO, EAEU, CSTO partners; measures to strengthen cooperation with Eurasian, international and intergovernmental structures and business communities unyielding against sanctions pressure; programs for the development of indigenous peoples aimed at preserving their civilizational identity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>гибридные войны</kwd><kwd>конфликты низкой интенсивности</kwd><kwd>мировая гибридная война</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Арктическая зона</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>коллективный Запад</kwd><kwd>Крайний Север</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>hybrid wars</kwd><kwd>low-intensity conflicts</kwd><kwd>global hybrid warfare</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Arctic zone</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>collective West</kwd><kwd>Far North</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартош А.А. 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