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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2025-17-3-179-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСМОС В МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OUTER SPACE IN WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преемственность и изменчивость в подходах США к освоению космоса (2017 –2025)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuity and Change in U.S. Space Exploration Approaches (2017–2025)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-9566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкин</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkin</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошкин Павел Геннадьевич — кандидат филологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник отдела внутриполитических исследований</p><p>121069, Москва, Хлебный пер., 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Koshkin — PhD (Philology), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>2/3, Khlebny, Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasha.koshkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады имени академика Г.А. Арбатова Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Georgy Arbatov Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошкин П.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошкин П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshkin P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы в США нарастают разногласия между ключевыми партиями практически по всем внутри- и внешнеполитическим вопросам на фоне усиливающейся поляризации в американском обществе. Вместе с тем данная тенденция почти не коснулась программ США по освоению космоса, что свидетельствует об определенной преемственности между администрациями на этом направлении и демонстрирует политический консенсус относительно его стратегической значимости, несмотря на некоторые несущественные межпартийные расхождения. Для иллюстрации указанной тенденции в  статье предпринята попытка сопоставить подходы к  космической политике в  периоды пребывания у  власти в  США республиканца Д.  Трампа и  демократа Дж.  Байдена. В  первом разделе выдвигаемые ими на этом направлении инициативы рассмотрены в контексте традиционных для так называемой большой стратегии нарративов об «американской мечте», «исключительности» и «фронтире». Во втором разделе показана преемственность между первой каденцией Д.  Трампа и администрацией Дж. Байдена в таких областях космической политики, как освоение Луны и  Марса, регулирование трафика в  безвоздушном пространстве, сотрудничество государства с  частным сектором и  исследования астероидов. В то же время автор указывает на новые черты в подходах администрации Дж. Байдена к созданию космических войск, демилитаризации безвоздушной среды и внедрению в отрасль программпо достижению расово-гендерного разнообразия и борьбе с изменением климата. В  третьем разделе намечены контуры новой космической политики в начале второго президентского срока Д. Трампа. В заключение автор делает вывод о решающем влиянии самоидентификации США как единственной супердержавы на формирование, устойчивость и целеполагание современной американской космической политики, что, по мнению автора, и обусловливает феномен стратегической преемственности между разными администрациями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, amid the increasing polarization in American society, the United States has witnessed growing divergences between its key parties on virtually all domestic and foreign policy issues. However, this trend has barely affected U.S. space exploration programs, indicating a degree of continuity between administrations in this area and demonstrating a political consensus regarding its strategic importance, despite some minor interparty differences. To showcase this trend, this article compares the approaches to space policy during the terms of the Republican D. Trump and the Democrat J. Biden The first section examines their initiatives in this field within the context of the traditional narratives of the so-called ‘grand strategy’, such as the ‘American Dream’, ‘exceptionalism’, the ‘frontier’. The second section traces the continuity between D. Trump’s first term and the Biden administration in such areas of space policy as the exploration of the Moon and Mars, airspace traffic regulation, public-private partnership, and asteroid exploration. At the same time, the author indicates new features in the Biden administration’s approaches to the establishment of the U.S. Space Force, outer space demilitarization, and sectoral program implementation to combat climate change and achieve racial and gender diversity. The third section outlines the contours of D. Trump’s second administration’s new space policy. The author concludes that it is the U.S. self-identification as the sole superpower that has a decisive influence on the formation, coherence, and goal-setting of contemporary American space policy, which explains the phenomenon of strategic continuity between different administrations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дональд Трамп</kwd><kwd>Джо Байден</kwd><kwd>космическая программа США</kwd><kwd>НАСА</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация космоса</kwd><kwd>милитаризация космоса</kwd><kwd>«Соглашения Артемиды»</kwd><kwd>космические войска</kwd><kwd>космическая гонка</kwd><kwd>фронтир</kwd><kwd>американская мечта</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Donald Trump</kwd><kwd>Joe Biden</kwd><kwd>U.S. space program</kwd><kwd>NASA</kwd><kwd>space commercialization</kwd><kwd>space militarization</kwd><kwd>Artemis agreements</kwd><kwd>space forces</kwd><kwd>space race</kwd><kwd>frontier</kwd><kwd>American dream</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапова М.Р. 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