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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2026-18-1-9-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САНКЦИОННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SANCTIONS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Меньше, чем школа, больше, чем инструмент? К вопросу об академической самостоятельности санкционных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sanctions studies: more than an instrument — less than an academic field?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-8830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ананьев Борис Игоревич — старший преподаватель кафедры политической теории факультета управления и политики МГИМО МИД России.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Ananyev — Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political Theory, School of Governance and Politics, MGIMO University.</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ananyevboris92@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ананьев Б.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ananyev B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья выстраивается вокруг дискуссионного вопроса о том, может ли изучение санкционной проблематики претендовать на статус самодостаточной предметной области политической науки либо его роль ограничивается набором сугубо инструментальных решений, не выходящих за пределы теорий среднего уровня. Для того чтобы дать на него ответ, автор систематизирует различные аргументы, составляющие основу опосредованной профессиональной дискуссии по теме. На примере англоязычного корпуса профильной литературы последовательно проанализированы лингвистические, теоретико-методологические и институциональные аспекты вопроса. Отдельно освещены особенности концептуализации рассматриваемого феномена в российском академическом сегменте. Автор заключает, что сильной стороной отечественного подхода является внимание к методологическому компоненту, в частности разработка ряда баз данных, адаптированных под специфику страновой санкционной повестки и призванных предоставить уникальный продукт, преодолевающий недостатки зарубежных аналогов. Автор приходит к выводу, что в России имеются предпосылки для формирования национальной школы санкционных исследований, однако в силу позднего старта и во многом реактивного характера рефлексии данной проблематики, вероятно, для этого потребуется определенное время. В целом по итогам проведенного анализа автор заключает, что экспертиза в области экономических санкций представляет собой самостоятельное направление, характеризующееся практической востребованностью и одновременно низким уровнем институционализации в условиях существующей архитектуры производства научного знания. Следовательно, предлагается легитимизировать синонимы «sanctions studies» / «санкционные исследования» в дискурсе по соответствующим вопросам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the disputed issue of whether sanctions studies constitute an independent research field within political science or whether their function is confined to a set of utilitarian solutions that do not transcend middle-range theories. The author summarizes the key arguments that form the basis of an indirect professional discussion on the topic. On the basis of the English-language body of specialized literature, the article covers the linguistic, theoretical-methodological, and institutional aspects of the issue. Special attention is paid to the conceptualization of sanction studies in the Russian academic discourse. The author notes that a key advantage of the Russian approach lies in its reliance on the methodological component, particularly the development of several databases adapted to the nuances of the national sanctions framework and aimed at producing a unique output that surpasses the limitations of foreign counterparts. The author argues that there is potential for the formation of a distinctive Russian school of sanctions studies; however, due to a late start and the largely reactive nature of reflections on this issue, it will not occur quickly. The author concludes that expertise in the field of economic sanctions represents a distinct area of study, marked by practical relevance and a relatively low level of institutionalization within the established framework of academic research. Consequently, the article suggests legitimizing the ‘sanctions studies’ concept within the discourse on relevant issues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория международных отношений</kwd><kwd>политическая теория</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>санкционные исследования</kwd><kwd>теория среднего уровня</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IR theory</kwd><kwd>political theory</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>sanctions studies</kwd><kwd>middle-range theory</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Б.И. Санкции в теории международных отношений: методологические противоречия и проблемы интерпретации // Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика. 2019. Т. 14, № 3. С. 136–150. 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