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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Советско-британские отношения на рубеже 1917– 1918 гг.: ключевые проблемы и нереализованные возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Soviet-British Relations at the Turn of 1917/1918: Key Issues and Untapped Opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Евгений Юрьевич – доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор  </p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 32А</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii Yu. Sergeev – Doctor of Sciences (History), Chief Research Fellow, Professor </p><p>32А Leninskii prospekt, Moscow, 119334</p><p>6 Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene.sergeev59@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт всеобщей истории Российской академии наук»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный гуманитарный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению одной из ключевых проблем во взаимоотношениях Великобритании и большевистского правительства в первые месяцы после октябрьского этапа Великой российской революции 1917–1922 гг. – участию Советской России в боевых действиях на стороне Антанты на завершающем этапе Первой мировой войны. Автор отмечает, что правящие круги в Лондоне восприняли захват власти В.И. Лениным и его сторонниками далеко не столь однозначно, как это принято было считать в отечественной историографии: англичане оказались перед непростой дилеммой, поскольку их не устраивал статус России ни как нейтрального государства, ни тем более как противника. Основываясь на впервые вводимых в научный оборот документах официального происхождения наряду с мемуарами и дневниками свидетелей событий, а также на сравнительном анализе отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы, особенно исследований последних лет, автор оценивает достижения и просчеты как Форин офис, так и Народного комиссариата по иностранным делам на рубеже 1917–1918 гг. – в наименее изученный период советско-британских отношений. В статье показано, что помимо продолжавшихся боев на фронтах мировой войны эти успехи и неудачи объяснялись сразу несколькими факторами: текущей внутриполитической ситуацией в обеих странах; стратегическими внешнеполитическими планами большевиков и британской элиты, а также действиями третьих стран – как союзников, так и противников. В этой непростой обстановке решающее значение приобретал исход ожесточенных дискуссий между английскими и большевистскими политиками, дипломатами и общественными деятелями, от которого зависели практические шаги внешнеполитических ведомств обеих стран. Особое внимание уделено перипетиям взаимоотношений между представителями Советской России и Великобритании в период Брестских переговоров, в частности миссии британского дипломата Р. Локкарта. С точки зрения автора статьи, ни одна из сторон не смогла в рассматриваемый период одержать победу в дипломатической дуэли: Великобритания окончательно потеряла стратегического союзника, а Россия после четырех лет мировой войны вынуждена была отражать вооруженную интервенцию бывших партнеров по Антанте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines one of the key issues in relations between the Great Britain and the Bolshevik government during the first months after the October period of the Great Russian Revolution of 1917–1922 – participation of the Soviet Russia in military operations on the side of the Entente in the final stage of the First World War. The author emphasizes that position of the British political elites regarding the seizure of power in Russia by Vladimir Lenin and his supporters was not as straightforward as it was portrayed by the Soviet and Russian historiography: the British politicians faced a dilemma since they did not want to see Russia either as a neutral country or an enemy. On the basis of contemporaries’ memoirs and diaries, previously unstudied official documents as well as a comparative analysis of the Russian and Western historiography, especially the recent publications, the author assesses successes and failures of both the Foreign Office and the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs in the late 1917 and early 1918 – the least studied period in the history of the Soviet-British relations. The paper shows that apart from a continuous fighting on the fronts of the Great War, these successes and failures were attributable to a number of factors, including political struggle in both countries, strategic foreign policy objectives of both the Bolsheviks and the British elites, as well as the interference of the third parties – be it allies or enemies. In this difficult context, practical steps of the foreign ministries of both countries primarily depended on the outcomes of the intense polemics between the British and the Bolshevist politicians, diplomats and opinion leaders. Special focus is on the relations between the Soviet Russia and Great Britain during the Brest peace negotiations and particularly on the mission of R.H. Bruce Lockhart. The author concludes that throughout this period neither side managed to win the diplomatic duel: Great Britain had lost its strategic ally whereas Russia after four years of struggle had to repel the military intervention of its ex-partners in the Entente.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Советская Россия</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>дипломатические отношения</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Брестский мирный договор</kwd><kwd>В.И. Ленин</kwd><kwd>Л.Д. Троцкий</kwd><kwd>М.М. Литвинов</kwd><kwd>Д. Ллойд Джордж</kwd><kwd>У. Черчилль</kwd><kwd>Р. Локкарт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Soviet Russia</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>diplomatic relations</kwd><kwd>the First World War</kwd><kwd>Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</kwd><kwd>Vladimir Lenin</kwd><kwd>Leon Trotsky</kwd><kwd>Maxim Litvinov</kwd><kwd>David Lloyd George</kwd><kwd>Winston Churchill</kwd><kwd>R.H. 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