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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>США и события в Индонезии 1965–1966 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The United States and the Events of 1965–1966 in Indonesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазунова Елена Николаевна — кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник факультета мировой политики  </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Glazunova — PhD (History), Leading Research Fellow, School of World Politics</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenanglazunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маныкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маныкин Александр Серафимович — доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры новой и новейшей истории исторического факультета </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Manykin — Doctor of Sciences (History), Professor at the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History, School of History </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">modern@hist.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазунова Е.Н., Маныкин А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазунова Е.Н., Маныкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazunova E.N., Manykin A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1965–1966 гг. в Индонезии были совершены массовые убийства коммунистов и представителей левых сил, а также этнических китайцев, cчитавшихся членами прокоммунистических организаций. Эти кровавые события послужили первой и наиболее активной фазой процесса смены власти и началом «нового порядка». Окончательным же их итогом стали смещение давно вызывавшего раздражение у Вашингтона президента Сукарно и приход к власти в 1968 г. проамерикански настроенного генерала Сухарто, правившего Индонезией на протяжении последующих трех десятилетий. Несмотря на наличие острого внутреннего конфликта в стране, участие в рассматриваемых событиях внешних сил, в первую очередь Соединенных Штатов Америки, изначально не вызывало у историков сомнений. Однако в силу недостаточности документальной базы определить степень этого участия было сложно. В настоящей статье на основе изучения недавно рассекреченных и опубликованных в США материалов (преимущественно донесений американских дипломатов из Джакарты и других регионов страны) рассмотрена позиция Вашингтона в отношении происходивших в Индонезии событий, охарактеризована его стратегическая линия и объяснены причины и предпосылки принятого администрацией Л. Джонсона решения об уровне вовлеченности в индонезийский конфликт и ее конкретных формах. Сделан вывод о том, что американское правительство поддерживало тесные связи с верхушкой индонезийской армии, изначально приветствовало усилия генерала Сухарто по смещению президента, поощряло репрессии, оказывало финансовую поддержку антикоммунистическим группам, вело информационно-психологическую войну, охотно используя наработки ЦРУ. По сравнению с вмешательством США в Индокитае и Доминиканской Республике, эскалация которого происходила практически одновременно с рассматриваемыми событиями, вовлечение Вашингтона в индонезийский конфликт осуществлялось на более низком уровне. Однако при наличии сильного конфликтного потенциала во внутриполитической жизни Индонезии и этой тактики оказалось достаточно, чтобы нанести сокрушительный удар по левому движению и отстранить от власти президента Сукарно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1965–1966 Indonesia experienced mass killings of communists and Leftists, as well as ethnic Chinese, who were thought to be members of pro-communist organizations. These bloody events opened the most active phase of change of power in Indonesia, marked the beginning of the ‘new order’ period, and paved the way to the 1968 ouster of the President Sukarno, whom the United States had long been displeased with, and the ascension to power of the General Suharto, who would rule the country for the next three decades. Despite the fact that Indonesia faced a severe domestic political conflict, involment of external actors, primarily the United States, has never been questioned by the historians. However, due to a lack of primary sources, it has been difficult to determine the extent of this involvement. This paper is based on a close examination of recently declassified (and published in the U.S.) materials, mainly the reports of American diplomats from Jakarta and other Indonesian regions. The authors characterize U.S. position towards the aforementioned events in Indonesia and explain the Johnson administration’s choice of the intensity level and particular tools of involvement in the conflict. The conclusion is drawn that the U.S. government maintained close ties with the leadership of the Indonesian military, initially welcomed the General Suharto’s efforts aimed at ousting President Sukarno, encouraged the repressions and led a broad information-psychological campaign using the CIA playbooks. The intensity of these actions was much lower than in Indochina or the Dominican Republic but in specific local conditions in Indonesia characterized by high level of political violence, the tactics chosen by the U.S. sufficed to deliver a devastating blow to the Leftist movement and to oust the Predisent Sukarno.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«холодная война»</kwd><kwd>«третий мир»</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Советский Союз</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>вмешательство во внутренние дела</kwd><kwd>Сукарно</kwd><kwd>«направляемая демократия»</kwd><kwd>Сухарто</kwd><kwd>Коммунистическая партия Индонезии</kwd><kwd>Л. Джонсон</kwd><kwd>военная помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>Third World</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>interference in internal affairs</kwd><kwd>President Sukarno</kwd><kwd>‘Guided Democracy’</kwd><kwd>General Suharto</kwd><kwd>Communist Party of Indonesia</kwd><kwd>Lyndon Johnson</kwd><kwd>military aid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алёшин Ю. Советско-индонезийские отношения в 1945–1962 годах. М., 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyoshin Yu. 1963. Sovetsko-indoneziyskie otnosheniya v 1945–1962 godakh [The Sovieto-Indonesian relations in 1945–1962]. Moscow. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов В.Я. 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