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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТЭКОНОМИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция понятия «политический риск»: классические и современные концепции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Political Risk Concept: Classical and Contemporary Interpretations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечкин Дмитрий Анатольевич — аспирант кафедры международных организаций и мировых политических процессов факультета мировой политики </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Nechkin — PhD Candidate at the Chair of International Organizations and World Political Processes, School of World Politics </p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimitrn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечкин Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечкин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechkin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ политических рисков начал оформляться в самостоятельное направление прикладных международных исследований в разгар «холодной войны», но в последние годы получил новый импульс для развития. Предпосылкой к этому стало качественное возрастание неопределенности в целом ряде сегментов мировой политики после серии мощных «стратегических шоков» («Арабское пробуждение», «украинский кризис», Брексит и др.), оказавших масштабное и зачастую непредвиденное прямое и косвенное влияние на международную деятельность бизнес-структур по всему миру. В настоящей статье проведено сравнительное исследование классических подходов к определению политических рисков, сформулированных ведущими специалистами в данной области в 1970–1980-е годы, и современных трактовок, которые появились в научной литературе, а также в материалах аналитических центров и консалтинговых агентств в последнее десятилетие. Осуществлена типологизация классических определений политических рисков, в частности выделены такие факторы, как нежелательное воздействие национального правительства принимающей страны на проведение деловых операций, возможность ограничения деятельности транснациональных корпораций, отсутствие стабильности в деловой среде в связи с политическими событиями. Обозначены основные факторы, предопределившие особенности современных подходов к дефиниции политических рисков, включая усиление влияния негосударственных акторов, возникновение политических рисков в развитых государствах и др. Продемонстрирована роль этих факторов в расширении или изменении представлений о таких характеристиках политических рисков, как их субъект, среда возникновения и методы воздействия на объект (иностранную компанию).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Political risk analysis emerged as a distinctive field within applied international studies at the height of the Cold War but recently it has received a new impetus. It was preconditioned by an increasing uncertainty in many segments of world politics after a series of powerful ‘strategic shocks’ (‘Arab Awakening’, ‘Ukrainian crisis’, Brexit etc.) which brought about substantial and often completely unforeseen, direct and indirect consequences for the international business activities all over the world. This paper examines both classical approaches to defining political risk, which were elaborated by the leading experts in this field in the 1970–1980s, and its contemporary interpretations proposed in academic literature, and reports of think tanks and consultancies over the last decade. The author outlines a new classification of the main definitions of political risks, based on the factors that affect a company, be it the host government’s actions, sanctions or a general destabilization of the business environment as a result of certain political events. The paper identifies the key drivers behind the development of contemporary approaches to defining political risks, including an increasing influence of non-governmental actors, destabilizing processes in certain developed countries, etc. The author shows that these factors have broadened the concept by reinterpreting what generates political risks, in what circumstances and what impact they have on a risk bearer (a foreign company).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политические риски</kwd><kwd>страновые риски</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвесторы</kwd><kwd>международный бизнес</kwd><kwd>политическая среда</kwd><kwd>принимающая страна</kwd><kwd>страна происхождения</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>протекционизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political risks</kwd><kwd>country risks</kwd><kwd>foreign investors</kwd><kwd>international business</kwd><kwd>political environment</kwd><kwd>host country</kwd><kwd>country of origin</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>protectionism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева Д.А. 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