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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2020-12-4-171-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ISSUES OF WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика Финляндии в отношении Российской Федерации при президенте М. Ахтисаари (1994–2000): попытка когнитивного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finland’s Policy towards the Russian Federation under M. Ahtisaari (1994–2000): A Cognitive Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Дмитрий Георгиевич — аспирант кафедры европейских исследований</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7-9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii G. Romanov — PhD Candidate at the Chair of European Studies</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">st065246@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов Д.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье исследуется восприятие финским президентом Мартти Ахтисаари содержания и значения российского вектора внешней политики Финляндии в 1994–2000 гг. Данная проблематика не раз становилась предметом изучения как в России, так и за рубежом — с точки зрения рассмотрения логики развития двусторонних отношений и в более широком контексте анализа внешней политики Финляндии в постбиполярный период. Вместе с тем в рамках данного исследования впервые предпринимается попытка рассмотреть эти вопросы с помощью метода когнитивного картирования. Подобный подход может позволить не только лучше понять образ мышления М. Ахтисаари, который играл ключевую роль в формировании внешней политики Финляндии в рассматриваемый период, но и скорректировать выводы и наблюдения предшествовавших исследователей, подведя под них новую теоретическую базу. Для достижения цели исследования была предпринята попытка применить метод когнитивного картирования в отношении выборки речей и статей финского президента, опубликованных в указанные годы. В статье выявлены наиболее выраженные в речах и работах М. Ахтисаари темы и сюжеты, установлена их причинно-следственная взаимосвязь. На этой основе была составлена когнитивная карта. В результате установлена так называемая центральная каузальная цепочка, включающая набор тесно связанных между собой ключевых образов и идей финского президента, которые определяли его восприятие российского вектора политики Финляндии в указанные годы. Последующая интерпретация когнитивной карты позволила выявить цели и факторы формирования внешнеполитической концепции М. Ахтисаари, составить их иерархию. На основании проведенного картирования автор приходит к выводу, что главной задачей внешней политики Финляндии в период президентства М. Ахтисаари в отношениях с РФ было сохранение безопасности и стабильности в Европе вообще и в регионе Северной Европы и Балтийского моря в частности. В этой связи особое внимание уделялось программе ЕС «Северное измерение». Она рассматривалась в качестве главного средства для сближения РФ с Евросоюзом, укрепления политического диалога и экономического сотрудничества между ними, а также для содействия процессу реформирования постсоветской России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines views of the President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari on the development of the Russian-Finnish relations in 1994–2000. This issue has been thoroughly studied by both Russian and Western scholars, both in terms of bilateral relations and within a broader framework of Finland’s foreign policy in a post-bipolar world. This paper, however, attempts to address the issue from the perspective of a cognitive approach. According to the author, this approach may not only provide insights on the models of thinking of M. Ahtisaari, who played a key role in the formation of Finland’s foreign policy in 1994–2000, but also to reassess the dominant views by placing them within a new theoretical framework. To this end, the paper provides a cognitive mapping of a sample of speeches and articles written by the President of Finland in 1994–2000. The author identifies the most significant and pronounced themes specific to M. Ahtisaari’s foreign policy discourse, and establishes causal links between them. On that basis the author creates a cognitive map which in turn makes it possible to detect the central causal line: a set of closely related themes and ideas which provided a general framework that defined president Ahtisaari’s views on policy towards Russia. The subsequent analysis of the cognitive map reveals a hierarchical system of the key objectives and determinants in the M. Ahtisaari foreign policy agenda setting. The cognitive mapping shows that during M. Ahtisaari’s presidency the main goal of Finland’s foreign policy towards the Russian Federation was to promote peace and security in Europe in general and in the Northern Europe and the Baltic Sea region in particular. In that regard special attention was paid to the Northern Dimension programme. It was considered as a primary means of the EU-Russia rapprochement aimed at enhancing political dialogue and increasing economic cooperation between them, as well as at promoting reforms in the post-Soviet Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Финляндия</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>М. Ахтисаари</kwd><kwd>когнитивный анализ</kwd><kwd>когнитивное картирование</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика Финляндии</kwd><kwd>российско-финляндские отношения</kwd><kwd>европейская безопасность</kwd><kwd>постбиполярный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Finland</kwd><kwd>the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>M. Ahtisaari</kwd><kwd>cognitive approach</kwd><kwd>cognitive mapping</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>foreign policy of Finland</kwd><kwd>Russian-Finnish relations</kwd><kwd>European security</kwd><kwd>post-bipolar period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Н.А., Авдеева З.К. Когнитивный анализ и управление развитием ситуаций: проблемы методологии, теории и практики // Проблемы управления. 2008. № 3. С. 85–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova N.A., Avdeeva Z.K. 2008. Kognitivnyi analiz i upravlenie razvitiem situatsii: problemy metodologii, teorii i praktiki [Cognitive analysis and management of the situations development: Problems of methodology, theory and practice]. Problemy upravleniya, no. 3. pp. 85–87. 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