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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ISSUES OF WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие противоречий внутри Консервативной партии Великобритании в условиях Брекзита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tensions within the British Conservative Party in the Context of Brexit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благовещенский</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagoveshchenskii</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовещенский Роман Игоревич — аспирант факультета международных отношений</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Blagoveshchenskii — PhD Candidate at the School of International Relations</p><p>13B Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman10.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>В центре внимания автора статьи — анализ противоречий внутри правящей Консервативной и юнионистской партии Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии по вопросу о членстве этой страны в Европейском союзе. В условиях Брекзита эти противоречия приобрели совершенно новое звучание. Пример Консервативной партии Великобритании интересен не только тем, что она с 2010 г. является руководящей и определяет контуры внутренней и внешней политики Соединенного Королевства, но и тем, что обычно она рассматривается в качестве самой евроскептической из всех традиционных политических сил в Европе. Однако даже первое знакомство с официальными документами партии 2010–2016 гг., в которых затрагивались взаимоотношения с Европейским союзом, недвусмысленно свидетельствует, что тори были отнюдь не едины по этому вопросу. Наравне с евроскептиками, которые выступали за решительный пересмотр отношений с ЕС вплоть до полного их разрыва, существовало сильное крыло так называемых интеграционистов, указывавших на выгоды от сохранения членства Великобритании в европейском интеграционном объединении. Раскол лишь усугубился после референдума о Брекзите и начала переговоров о выходе Великобритании из ЕС. Проведенный в статье анализ полемики, развернувшейся по этой проблеме, позволил выявить внутри Консервативной партии уже четыре условные фракции. Первую группу составляют политики, которые решительно выступают за выход страны из Евросоюза, даже если не удастся заключить новый договор. Вторая группа представлена теми, кто поддерживает Брекзит, но при условии подписания нового, более выгодного для Великобритании соглашения с ЕС. Третья группа выступает в поддержку курса, проводимого Т. Мэй. Наконец, четвертая группа состоит из тех, кто против Брекзита и настаивает на проведении повторного референдума о членстве страны в Евросоюзе. Раскол внутри Консервативной партии Великобритании, усугубленный тенденциями к поляризации электората и росту популярности внесистемных политических сил, ставит перед ее руководством новые задачи, от решения которых будет зависеть не только внутри- и внешнеполитический курс страны, но и, в значительной мере, развитие международных отношений в Европе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper focuses on tensions within the ruling Conservative and Unionist Party of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland over its membership in the European Union, which acquired a whole new dimension in the context of Brexit. The case of the Conservative Party is of special interest in this regard not only because it has been the ruling party since 2010 and determines the main directions of the domestic and foreign policies of the state, but also because it is considered to be the most Eurosceptic of all traditional European political parties. However, even the quick overview of the official party documents from 2010–2016 referring to the relations with the EU, clearly shows that Tory lacked unity on that matter. Alongside with the Eurosceptics, who advocated a substantive revision of the EU-UK relations, up to their complete severance, there was a strong faction of the so-called integrationists, who emphasized economic benefits from the continuation of membership in the EU. This split has only worsened after the Brexit referendum and the start of negotiations on the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. The ensuing debates have revealed four factions within the Conservative Party. The first faction includes politicians who strongly support Brexit even without a new deal with the EU. The second faction supports Brexit but insists on a new and better deal with the EU. The third group fully supports T. May’s policy. And, finally, the fourth faction opposes the very idea of Brexit and backs for the second Brexit referendum. This split within the ranks of the Conservative Party, compounded by further polarization of electorate and the rise of non-system parties, poses new challenges for the Tory leaders and their decisions will influence not only domestic and foreign policies of the state, but, to a large extent, the development of international relations in Europe in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Соединенное Королевство</kwd><kwd>евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>еврооптимизм</kwd><kwd>консерваторы</kwd><kwd>тори</kwd><kwd>Консервативная партия</kwd><kwd>Евросоюз</kwd><kwd>евроинтеграция</kwd><kwd>референдум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>the United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>Eurooptimism</kwd><kwd>conservatives</kwd><kwd>Tory</kwd><kwd>the Conservative Party</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>European integration</kwd><kwd>referendum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьева Е.В. 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