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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV. Международные отношения и мировая политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov World Politics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-7404</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-1-120-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fmp-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ISSUES OF WORLD POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Евроинтеграция как триггер сербского этносепаратизма в Боснии и Герцеговине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurointegration as a Trigger for the Serbian Ethnic Separatism in Bosnia and Herzegovina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamareva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понамарева Анастасия Михайловна — кандидат социологических наук, руководитель отдела проблем европейской безопасности Центра научно-информационных исследований глобальных и региональных проблем </p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya M. Ponamareva — PhD (Sociology), Head of the Department of the European Security Problems of the Centre for Academic Research and Informational Studies on Global and Regional Issues </p><p>Krzyzhanovsky st. 15/2, Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amp1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт научной информации по общественным наукам Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences, The Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье проводится ретроспективный анализ политики Европейского союза в отношении Боснии и Герцеговины (БиГ) и ее последствий с точки зрения продвижения страны к обретению позитивного суверенитета в условиях возрастания геополитической конкуренции на территории Западных Балкан. На основе обобщения широкого массива отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной распаду Югославии, дейтонской Боснии, возможностям построения демократии в многосоставных обществах и политике ЕС на Балканах, а также анализа официальных документов, принятых различными институтами ЕС, автор оценивает вероятность сохранения БиГ в существующих административно-территориальных границах. В работе рассматриваются итоги боснийской войны, результаты апробации модели внешнего управления в примении к республике, прослеживаются эволюция политики ЕС в отношении БиГ и динамика продвижения страны на пути евроинтеграции. В контексте принципиального отказа ЕС от «авансового» предоставления статуса государства — члена Евросоюза странам, не соотвествующим Копенгагенским критериям, выводы о перспективах вступления БиГ в ЕС формулируются на основе анализа последнего доклада Европейской комиссии (октябрь 2020 г.). Следуя логике структуры доклада, автор сравнивает уровень выполнения БиГ ряда ключевых требований, установленных представителями ЕС, включая: создание стабильной политической системы, развитие институтов гражданского общества, реформирование судебной системы, борьбу с коррупцией и организованной преступностью, реализацию прав и свобод человека, управление миграцией, укрепление экономики и регионального сотрудничества. Утверждается, что через весь доклад Еврокомиссии о степени близости БиГ к вступлению в ЕС красной нитью проводится мысль о меньшей поддержке данного проекта Республикой Сербской и неустранимости чинимых ею препятствий в условиях сохранения дейтонской структуры государственного управления. Таким образом, оказывая давление на сербскую общину БиГ, Евросоюз актуализирует сценарий распада страны за счет мобилизации защитного национализма сербской общины, что сопрягается с характерной уже для всего евроатлантического сообщества ориентацией на ревизию Дейтонских соглашений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a retrospective analysis of the European Union’s policy towards Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and its possible outcomes for BiH progress towards positive sovereignty amid growing international tensions in the Western Balkans. The paper draws on a vast body of both Russian and Western academic literature on the collapse of Yugoslavia, BiH under the Dayton Agreements, the possibilities of democracy building in divided societies, as well as on a range of official documents adopted by various EU institutions. On that basis the author assesses the prospects for BiH to survive in its current administrative-territorial borders. The paper examines the outcomes of the Bosnian War, as well as the main effects of the external governance mechanisms implementation in BiH. This allows the author to trace the evolution of the EU policy towards BiH and to reassess the country’s progress in terms of Eurointegration. Since the EU has refused to grant countries, which do not meet the Copenhagen criteria, the status of a member state ‘in advance’, the main conclusions on the prospects of the BiH accession to the EU are drawn from the European Commission’s 2020 Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Following the logic and the structure of the report, the author assesses the BiH efforts to meet the set targets and criteria, such as establishing a stable democratic political system, promoting the development of civil society institutions and the rule of law, combating corruption and organized crime, ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, migration management, strengthening economy and regional cooperation. The report of the European Commission clearly hints that most obstacles for BiH progress towards EU membership arise from the lack of support from the Republika Srpska and that it is impossible to overcome its obstruction within the framework of Dayton Agreements. However, the author argues that this fixation on revision of the Dayton Agreements, accompanied by excessive pressure on the Serbian community in BiH may provoke protective reaction of the Serbian community, resulting in a rising nationalism and disintegration of Bosnia and Herzegovina.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Босния и Герцеговина</kwd><kwd>Республика Сербская</kwd><kwd>Федерация Боснии и Герцеговины</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>НАТО</kwd><kwd>Балканы</kwd><kwd>евроинтеграция</kwd><kwd>позитивный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>сербский национализм</kwd><kwd>Югославия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bosnia and Herzegovina</kwd><kwd>Republika Srpska</kwd><kwd>Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>the Balkans</kwd><kwd>European integration</kwd><kwd>positive sovereignty</kwd><kwd>Serbian nationalism</kwd><kwd>Yugoslavia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">сследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта No 19-011-00662.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березин А.В. 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